GK POST 16) 250 GK QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.

 

GK POST 16

250 GK QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.

1) On which bank of river the City of Dibrugarh situated?

ANSWER:-- Bramhaputra river.

2) On which bank of river the City of Gaya situated?

ANSWER:-- Falgu (Niranjana) river.

3) On which bank of river the City of Purnia situated?

ANSWER:-- Koshi river.

4) Which country has a navy but no coastline?

ANSWER:-- Ethiopia.

5) Where is the headquarter of 'Archeological Survey of India (ASI)' located?

ANSWER:-- Kolkata.

6) When was 'G-7' established?

ANSWER:-- 1975.

7) When was the 'Gharial breeding project' established?

ANSWER:-- 1975.

8) Which waterfall is mentioned as a notable feature of Olympic National Park(USA)?

ANSWER:-- Sol Duc Falls.

9) Sarvesh Kushare became the first Indian to reach the final of which event in World Athletics Championship? 

ANSWER:-- High Jump.

10) What role do snow leopards play in their ecosystem?

ANSWER:-- They are keystone species maintaining ecological balance.

11) Which digital platform aims to democratize e-commerce for small sellers?

ANSWER:-- ONDC.

12) What is a common behaviour observed in thick-billed ravens concerning their feeding habits?

ANSWER:-- They scavenge carrion and steal from others.

13) In which town are the Rainbow Houses located?

ANSWER:-- Houten (netharlands).

14)* What seasonal transformation do Japanese maple trees undergo in autumn?

ANSWER:-- They turn fiery shades of red, orange, and gold. 

15) What is the long form of BIMSTEC?

ANSWER:-- Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation.

16) On which river the Kapildhara waterfall situated?

ANSWER:-- Narmada River (Madhya Pradesh).

17) On which river the Sahastradhara waterfall situated?

ANSWER:-- the Narmada in Maheshwar, Madhya Pradesh, and the Baldi River in Dehradun, Uttarakhand.

18) What is the height of Tiger Waterfall(Uttarakhand)?

ANSWER:-- 312 foot high.

19) What is the height of India's highest waterfall- Kunchikal waterfall?

ANSWER:-- 455 Foot.

20) On which river the Jog Fall situated?

ANSWER:-- Sharavati River.

21) Where is the Chitrakut Waterfall located?

ANSWER:-- Chhattisgarh.

22) When was the 'Indian Meteorological Department(IMD) established?

ANSWER:-- 1875.

23) Where is the headquarters of 'Indian National Ocean Information Services Centre' located?

ANSWER:-- Hyderabad.

24) When was the Indian Institute of Packaging (IIP) established?

ANSWER:-- 1966.

25) Which is the first overseas military facility operated by India?

ANSWER:-- Ayni Air Base.

26) 1) How many wildlife sancturies are there in Meghalaya?

ANSWER:-- 4.

27) When was 'ASEAN' established?

ANSWER:-- 1967.

28) When was 'Manipur Thamin Project' established?

ANSWER:-- 1977.

29) How long do the Belogradchik Rocks stretch around the town of Belogradchik(Bulgaria)?

ANSWER:-- 30 kilometres.

30) What is the purpose of the PM Vishwakarma Yojana?

ANSWER:-- Support traditional artisans and craftsmen.

31) Which unique feature characterises the wildlife of Martimoaapa(Finland)?

ANSWER:-- Nearly 100 nesting bird species.

32) Name the member countries of BIMSTEC?

ANSWER:-- 1)Bangladesh 2)Bhutan 3) India 4)Myanmar 5)Nepal 6)Srilanka 7)Thailand.

8) Kapildhara Waterfall(MP) named after which person?

ANSWER:-- Kapil Muni.

33) On which river the Shivasamudram waterfall situated?

ANSWER:-- Kaveri River.

34) Where is the Kunchikal Waterfall is located?

ANSWER:-- Karnataka.

35) Where is the first hydro power house in Asia was established?

ANSWER:-- at Shivasamudram Falls on Kaveri River.

36)When and where the final move of headquarters of 'Indian Meteorological Department(IMD)'?

ANSWER:-- New Delhi in 1944.

37) Where is the headquarters of the Indian Institute of Packaging located?

ANSWER:-- Mumbai.

38) Which country developed the Ayni Air Base under an agreement with Tajikistan?

ANSWER:-- India.

39) Where is the headquarter of BIMSTEC?

ANSWER:-- Dhaka(Bangladesh).

40) When did India begin developing the Ayni Air Base?

ANSWER:-- Early 2000s.

41)  The Doctrine of Party Autonomy is recognized under which Indian legislation?

ANSWER:-- Indian Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996.

42) What is the approximate length of the Kunar River(Asia)?

ANSWER:-- 480 km.

43) Which is the Asia's largest river?

ANSWER:-- The Yangtze river(6300km length) 3rd largest in the world.

44) The Kunar River is a tributary of which major river?

ANSWER:-- Kabul River.

45) Which is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh?

ANSWER:-- Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary.

46) Where is the headquarters of 'Space Applications Center' located?

ANSWER:-- Ahmedabad. 

47) Where is the headquarters of  'University of Science and Technology' located?

ANSWER:-- Kochi.

48) What style is the architecture of Tower Bridge(London) primarily known for?

ANSWER:-- Gothic.

49) From where The oldest evidence of rice found?

ANSWER:-- from Koldihwa.

50) Which were the major ports of Indus Valley Civilization?

ANSWER:-- Lothal & Sutkodata.

51) Which city is called the Evergreen City of India?

ANSWER:-- Thiruvananthapuram.

52) Varkala Cliff, which was recently placed in UNESCO’s tentative list of World Heritage Sites, is located in which state?

ANSWER:-- Kerala.

53) On which bank of river the city of Moscow situated?

ANSWER:-- Moskva River.

54) On which bank of river the city of Buenos Aires(Argentina) situated?

ANSWER:-- Río de la Plata, (a large estuary formed by the Paraná and Uruguay rivers)

55) On which bank of river the city of Shanghai(China) situated?

ANSWER:-- Huangpu River.

56) Who is noted for inspiring generations with ideas about the cosmos and science?

ANSWER:-- Carl Sagan.

57) Which is the state flower of Rajasthan?

ANSWER:--  Rohida. 

58) What term describes the role of prairie dogs in their ecosystem in Badlands National Park(USA)?ANSWER:-- Keystone species.

59) Which historical artefact is carved into the Externsteine rocks(Germany)?

ANSWER:-- A relief depicting the Descent from the Cross.

60) What types of events were held in the Colosseum during ancient Rome?

ANSWER:-- Gladiatorial contests.

61) Which is the coldest planet in the solar system?

ANSWER:-- Neptune.

62) What ecological role do quiver trees provide in their native environment?

ANSWER:-- Nesting sites for birds.

63)Who used the term "solar system" first time?

ANSWER:-- Copernicus.

64) What distinct feature is associated with Skyline Drive in the Shenandoah National Park(U.S.)?

ANSWER:-- Vibrant autumn colours.

65) Which instrument measures earthquakes?

ANSWER:-- Seismograph.

66) Who founded 'Satyashodhak Samaj'?

ANSWER:-- Jyotiba Phule.

67) How many districts are there in Jharkhand?

ANSWER:-- 24.

68) What is the primary habitat of manatees as described in the text?ANSWER:-- Amazon Basin.

69) Who was the last Governor General of independent India?

ANSWER:-- Chakravarti Rajagopalachari.

70) Who appoints the Chief Minister?

ANSWER:-- The Governer of a state.

71) Which is the third largest river in the world?

ANSWER:-- The Yangtze river-6300km.(China).

72) Which country has no rivers?

ANSWER:-- Maldives.

73) Where is the headquarters of 'Indian Institute of Science' located?

ANSWER:-- Bengaluru.

74)  Where is the headquarters of 'Center for Mathematical Modeling and Computer Simulation' located?

ANSWER:-- Bengaluru.

75) What powered the hydraulics of Tower Bridge(London) when it was first constructed?

ANSWER:-- Steam engines.

76) Which country is called the Land of Fragrances?

ANSWER:-- France.

77) Which city is recognized as a UNESCO City of Music?

ANSWER:-- Varanasi.

78) On which bank of river the city of London situated? 

ANSWER:-- River Thames.

79) On which bank of river the city of Vienna(Austria) situated?

ANSWER:-- Danube River.

80) What is the approximate distance of the Lagoon Nebula from Earth?

ANSWER:-- 4,350 light-years.

81) When was NITI Aayog  established?

ANSWER:-- on 1 January 2015.

82) What type of natural scenery can visitors enjoy from the top of the Externsteine rock formations(Germany)?

ANSWER:-- Views of the Teutoburg Forest.

83) What term describes the practice of reusing marble from the Colosseum in other structures?ANSWER:-- Spolia.

84) Which is the hottest planet in the solar system?

ANSWER:-- Venus.

85) From which people does the name 'quiver tree' originate?

ANSWER:-- The Indigenous San people.

86) Which planet has the most satellites in the solar system?

ANSWER:-- Saturn.

87) Which trail is mentioned as a notable feature in Shenandoah National Park(U.S.)?

ANSWER:-- Stony Man.

88) Which animal is a close relative of the manatee according to the description?

ANSWER:-- Dugong.

89) According to which article of the Indian Constitution, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor of the state?

ANSWER:-- Article 164.

90) What is the state animal of Uttar Pradesh?

ANSWER:-- Swamp Deer(Barasingha).         

91) Where is the headquarter of BIMSTEC?

ANSWER:-- Dhaka(Bangladesh).

92) When did India begin developing the Ayni Air Base?

ANSWER:-- Early 2000s.

93) Where is the headquarters of  'National Space Laboratory' located?

ANSWER:-- Bengaluru.

94) Which of the following UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Uttar Pradesh was constructed as a memorial to a spouse?

ANSWER :-- Taj Mahal.

95) On which bank of river the city of Cairo(Egypt) situated?

ANSWER:-- Nile River.

96) On which bank of river the city of Kabul(Afganistan) situated?

ANSWER:-- Kabul River.

97) Who discovered the cell?

ANSWER:-- Robert Hooke.

98) Which is the heaviest planet in the solar system?

ANSWER:-- Jupiter.

99) What dietary preference do manatees have as stated in the description?

ANSWER:-- Vegetarian.

100) From where did Mahatma Gandhi start the Salt Satyagraha?

ANSWER:-- Sabarmati Ashram. 

101) Who is the founder of blood group system?

ANSWER:-- Karl Landsteiner.

102) When did the first war of independence against the British take place?

ANSWER:-- In the year1875 A. D.

103) When did the Swadeshi movement start?

ANSWER:-- in protest against the partition of Bengal in 1905.

104) In which year did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?

ANSWER:-- 1919.

105) In which state the Pongal festival is celebrated?

ANSWER:-- Tamil Nadu.

106) What notable mathematical pattern is often associated with ammonite fossils?

ANSWER:-- Fibonacci sequence.

107) Which organ is responsible for purifying blood in the human body?

ANSWER:-- The Kidneys.

108) Which is India's oldest iron and steel plant ?

ANSWER:-- TISCO at Jamshedpur.

109) Which plant produces seed but nor fruit?

ANSWER:-- Cycus.

110) Which ore contains both calcium and magnesium?

ANSWER:-- Dolomite.

111) What is permissible level of noise in a silent zone at daytime?

ANSWER:-- 75db.

112) Which is the only Indian river that cuts the Tropic of Cancer twice?

ANSWER:-- Mahi River.

113) Which Island Is Known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean?

ANSWER:-- Sri Lanka.

114) What is a group of Ravens called?

ANSWER:-- An unkindness or a conspiracy.

115) In which country is De Hoge Veluwe National Park located?

ANSWER:-- Netherlands.

116) Which valley is known as land of orchids?

ANSWER:-- Arunachal Pradesh.

117) What festive treat often fills the air at Leipzig's Christmas market(Germany)?

ANSWER:-- Lebkuchen.

118) On which river the Dhuandhar Falls situated? 

ANSWER:--  Narmada river.

119) Which is the largest delta in India?

ANSWER:-- Sundarban's Delta.

120) What is called liquid part of blood?

ANSWER:-- Plasma.

121) Which is the hottest place in the world?

ANSWER:-- Azizia.

122) In which year did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?

ANSWER :-- In 1919.

123) Who was the first railway minister of independent India? 

ANSWER:-- John Mathai.

124) In which state are the ‘Nilgiri Hills’ located?ANSWER:-- Tamil Nadu, with parts extending into Kerala and Karnataka.

125)  In which city did the "Jallianwala Bagh massacre" take place?

ANSWER:-- Amritsar.

126) What major law, passed on 2 December(2025), protected Alaska's wild lands?

ANSWER:-- Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act.

127) What is the normal blood pressure of human body?

Answer :-- 120/80.

128) Which animal is mentioned as part of the forest's biodiversity?

ANSWER:-- Roe deer.

129) Guanacos are mainly found in which regions of South America?

ANSWER:-- Argentina, Chile, Peru and Bolivia.

130) Which instrument used for finding out wind-direction? 

ANSWER:-- Wind vane.

131) In which country the mosque-cathedral of córdoba located? 

ANSWER:-- Spain. 

132) In which town are the Rainbow Houses located?

ANSWER:-- Houten (netharlands).

133) What is the Spanish translation of the Merced River's(USA) name?

ANSWER:-- El Río de la Naturaleza.

134) What unique hunting strategy does the Royal Bengal tiger employ?

ANSWER:-- Patience and stealth.

135)  What nickname is commonly used to refer to Amsterdam due to its canals?

ANSWER:-- Venice of the North.

136) Which country is the largest producer of Bauxite?

ANSWER:-- Australia.

137) Who decides the number of Judges in a High Court?

ANSWER:-- The President.

138) In which latitudes largest quantities of bauxite is found?

ANSWER:-- Tropical Latitudes.

139) Which was the first English ship that came to India?

ANSWER:-- The Hector.

140) Where is the Sargasso sea located?

ANSWER:-- North Atlantic Ocean.

141) Where is the headquarter of International atomic Energy Agency(IAEA) is located?

ANSWER:-- Vienna.

142) What are the Christmas gnomes known as in Norway?

ANSWER:-- Nisse.

143) Which notable historic feature in Bormio(Italy) reflects its medieval layout?

ANSWER:-- Kuerc Square.

144) Who was the author of the famous epic poem Prithviraj Raso?

ANSWER:-- Chand Bardai.

145) What beverage is commonly associated with Germany’s holiday markets?

ANSWER:-- Gluhwein.

146) What traditional decoration is commonly found on Christmas trees?

ANSWER:--Tinsel.

147) What calendar introduced in 1582 is based on a solar year?

ANSWER:-- Gregorian calendar.

148) What natural phenomenon occurs at Lake Superior(North America) during winter months? ANSWER:-- Plate Ice Formation.

149) Which neighbourhood is known for club beats and street snacks on New Year’s Eve?

ANSWER:-- Friedrichshain.

150) What has significantly shaped the identity of Mangaluru for centuries?
ANSWER:-- Coastal trade and fishing.
151) How do the fishing communities in Mangaluru adapt their practices? 
ANSWER:-- Based on seasonal tides and monsoon patterns.
152) Who transformed Rajasthan’s desert into a sandalwood forest?
ANSWER:-- Dr. Jogesh Choudhary.
153) What is the Dena'ina name for Kings Mountain in Alaska?
ANSWER:-- Bashtl'ech'.
154) What primarily attracts whooper swans to Japan from Siberia?
ANSWER:-- Open water and food.
155)  What unique sporting facility does Nuuk have that is not found elsewhere?
ANSWER:-- World's only Arctic golf course.
156) Which ancient rock formation is considered the oldest known rock on Earth?
ANSWER:-- Acasta Gneiss.
157) What natural feature is famously mirrored at Lake Stellisee(Switzerland)?
ANSWER:-- Matterhorn.
158) Which famous author was inspired by the Lauterbrunnen Valley during his travels?
ANSWER:-- J.R.R. Tolkien.
159) What species was named Estonia's Animal of the Year in 2024? 
ANSWER:-- Eurasian Otter.
160)     What was the main purpose of the Fortress of Palamidi(Greece)?
ANSWER:-- A defensive stronghold.
161)  What is the local term for traditional fishermen's cabins in Reine(Norway)?
ANSWER:-- Rorbuer.
162) What style of architecture is the Basilica of San Francesco di Paola?
ANSWER:-- Neoclassical.
163) What unique geological feature characterises White Sands National Park(Mexico)?                        ANSWER:-- Gypsum dunes.

164) What natural phenomenon occurs in Abraham Lake(Canada) during winter?                       ANSWER:-- Bubble formation.

165)  What unique feature identifies a gentoo penguin among others?

ANSWER:-- Bright bill.

166) What historic goal was proclaimed on 26 January 1930?

ANSWER:-- Purna Swaraj.

167)  What is the correct collective term for a zebra group?

ANSWER:-- Dazzle.

168) Which architectural style strongly shaped Olinda's look?

ANSWER:-- Portuguese.

169)* What inspired the design of Neuschwanstein Castle(Germany)?

ANSWER:-- Medieval legends.

170) Which natural process helped form Lake Tahoe's(USA) deep basin?

ANSWER:-- Glacial carving.

171) Which body has recognised Corfu’s Old Town(Greece) for heritage? 

ANSWER:-- UNESCO.

172) Which subspecies is adapted to cold snowy forests?

ANSWER:-- Amur leopard cat.

173) Which islet near Ibiza is nicknamed the 'sleeping dragon'?

ANSWER:-- Es Vedranell.  

174) Which feature makes Badwater Basin(California) globally distinctive?

ANSWER:-- Lowest point.

175) Which mountain was the site of Banff National Park(Canada) hot spring find?

ANSWER:-- Sulphur Mountain.

176) Which traditional calendar is used to set Chinese New Year?

ANSWER:-- Lunisolar.

177) Which habitat suits the fox in Grand Teton winter?

ANSWER:--  Valleys and forests.

178) What is the Old English meaning of the name Mam Tor?

ANSWER:-- Mother. 

179) Which feature helps the great egret blend in snowy habitats?

ANSWER:-- Pure white plumage.

180) Which country is home to the Grand Cenote?

ANSWER:-- Mexico.

181) What causes the vivid blue tone of the glacier ice?

ANSWER:-- High ice density.

182) Which river carved the Grand Canyon's(Arizona,USA) immense landscape?

ANSWER:-- Colorado River.

183) Which body of water surrounds the island of Moloka'i?

ANSWER:-- Pacific Ocean.

184) Which country’s reserve is home to this elephant calf?

ANSWER:-- Kenya.

185) Which material is traditionally used to craft Ko Samui’s longtail boats?

ANSWER:-- Wood.

186) Which natural process shaped Cappadocia's rock pillars(Turkey)?

ANSWER:-- Wind and water.

187) What physical feature makes humpback whales easily recognisable?

ANSWER:-- Their long pectoral fins.

188) Which site in Sikandra houses Akbar’s final resting place?

ANSWER:--  Akbar's Tomb.

189) Which habitat allows grey seals to take deeper naps?

ANSWER:-- Quiet beaches.

190) Which feature gives Bláhver its striking blue colour?

ANSWER:-- Mineral-rich water.

191) What is celebrated during 'La Floración' in Cieza(Spain)?

ANSWER:-- Peach blossom.

192) In which habitat are sunbitterns most likely found?

ANSWER:-- Shaded streams.

193) Which English county is home to Lanyon Quoit?

ANSWER:-- Cornwall.

194) Which country is the native home of the giant panda?

ANSWER:-- China.

195) Which plant is linked to St. Patrick's teaching?

ANSWER:-- Shamrock.

196) What feature is Salmon Street Springs(US) best known for?

ANSWER:-- Water jets.

197) Which unique dental trait is found in manatees(Sea Animal)?  

ANSWER:-- Continuous molars.

198) Which province in US is home to the West Coast Trail?

ANSWER:-- British Columbia.

199) Which Tanzanian site is famous for hosting african buffalo?

ANSWER:-- Ngorongoro.

200) Which ocean's waters does Peggy's Point Lighthouse face?

ANSWER:-- Atlantic.

201) Which regions serve as wintering sites for the demoiselle crane?

ANSWER:-- India.

202) In which country is the vast Paradise Cave found?

ANSWER:--  Vietnam.

203) Which emperor commissioned the Great Stupa at Sanchi?

ANSWER:-- Ashoka.

204) Which season sees wildflowers bloom after winter rains?

ANSWER:-- Spring.

205) What is the main purpose of the male black grouse’s lekking display?

ANSWER:-- To attract mates.

206) Which city in Lithuania is known for handmade wooden Easter eggs?

ANSWER:-- Vilnius.

207) Which influential samurai family built Hirosaki Castle?

ANSWER:-- Tsugaru clan.

208) What protects the ocellaris clownfish from a sea anemone’s stings?

ANSWER:-- Special mucus.

209) Which landmark is most closely associated with Seattle’s skyline?

ANSWER:-- Space Needle.

210) Which island is home to the volcanic shoreline of Papagayo Beach?

ANSWER:-- Lanzarote.

211) Which astronaut was the first human to successfully orbit Earth?

ANSWER:-- Yuri Gagarin.

212) Which US state hosts the vast Anza-Borrego Desert State Park?

ANSWER:-- California.

213) Which month typically hosts the Skagit Valley Tulip Festival?

ANSWER:-- April.

214)Where were most of Easter Island's moai originally carved?

ANSWER:-- Rano Raraku.

215) Which continent has no native bat species at all?

ANSWER:-- Antarctica.

216) Which natural barrier blocks Spiti Valley from monsoon rains?

ANSWER:-- Himalayas.

217) Which two rivers flow through Canyonlands National Park?

ANSWER:-- Colorado and Green.

218) Which sense primarily guides the european hedgehog in its foraging?

ANSWER:-- Smell and sound.

219) Which English town is home to Anne Hathaway's childhood cottage?

ANSWER:-- Stratford‑upon‑Avon. 

220) Which oceanic feature enables galápagos penguins to thrive so far north?

ANSWER:-- Cool nutrient currents. 

221) Which pollinators are drawn to apple blossoms in spring?

ANSWER:-- Bees and butterflies.

222) Which feature gives the spectacled bear its distinctive name?

ANSWER:-- Eye markings.  

223) Which river’s bank is home to the historic Belém Tower?

ANSWER:-- Tagus.

224) Which Canadian province contains Jasper National Park?

ANSWER:-- Alberta.

225) Which ancient civilisation first settled Pitigliano?

ANSWER:-- Romans.

226) Which river carved the canyon within Smith Rock State Park?

ANSWER:-- Crooked River.

227) Which peak is the tallest in Shenandoah National Park(USA)?

ANSWER:-- Hawksbill Mountain.

228) Which architectural style defines London's Natural History Museum?

ANSWER:-- Romanesque Revival.

229) Which island hosts the cliffs of Cap de Formentor?

ANSWER:-- Mallorca.

230) What was the main purpose of the Fortress of Palamidi(Greece)?

ANSWER:-- A defensive stronghold.

231) Which method do bumble bees use to release pollen?

ANSWER:-- Buzz pollination.

232) Which mountain hosted early managed tea gardens?

ANSWER:-- Mengding Mountain.

233) Which part of a turtle's body is fused from many bones?

ANSWER:-- Shell.

234) In which country the Tre Cime Nature Park located ?

ANSWER:-- Italy.

235) What is the name of India's most recent warship that was inagurated by president Draupadi Murmu?

ANSWER:-- INS Vindhyagiri.

236) Which material gives Hawa Mahal its distinctive hue?

ANSWER:-- Sandstone.

237) *Which was the main port of Indus Valley Civilization?

ANSWER :– Lothal.

238) Which climate type helps lupines thrive in Northern California?

ANSWER:-- Mediterranean.

239) Which Alaskan bay is noted for hosting playful otters?

ANSWER:-- Kachemak Bay.

240) Which African park hosts strong plains zebra populations?

ANSWER:-- Serengeti National Park.

241) Which basin contains the high-altitude Xitai Jinaier Lake (China)?

ANSWER:-- Qaidam Basin.

242) Which market in Palermo(Italy) is famous for vibrant street life?

ANSWER:-- Ballarò.

243) Which dynasty built the UNESCO-listed Ramappa Temple?

ANSWER:-- Satavahanas.

244) Which Spanish region contains Bardenas Reales?

ANSWER:-- Navarra.

245) Which animals first created the paths of Natchez Trace?

ANSWER:-- Bison.

246) Which ancient road ended at Dunseverick Castle(Ireland)?

ANSWER:-- Slige Midluachra.

247) In which waters are lion's mane jellyfish most often seen?

ANSWER:-- Cold northern seas.

248) Which historic republic once used Vernazza for coastal defence?

ANSWER:-- Republic of Genoa.

249) What primary process formed the Hnausapollur crater(Icelandic Highlands)?

ANSWER:-- Glacial erosion.

250) Which part of Portugal is Praia da Ursa located along?

ANSWER:-- Atlantic coast.

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 INDIA-WOMEN'S CRICKET TEAM 

Women’s World Cup Final 2025: A Fresh Look at Team India

The excitement across India is soaring as the Women’s World Cup 2025 approaches its climax. This year is extra special—the Indian women’s cricket team enters the tournament as one of the top contenders for the championship. With years of dedication, resilience, and remarkable performances, the team is ready to step onto the world stage and chase their dream of lifting the World Cup trophy.

Leadership That Inspires Confidence:--
At the heart of India’s campaign is captain 'Harmanpreet Kaur', a fearless leader known for her hard-hitting batting and calm mindset under pressure. Her experience in international cricket gives India a strategic edge. Supporting her is vice-captain 'Smriti Mandhana', known for her elegant stroke play and composed leadership. Together, they create a positive atmosphere where both young and experienced players thrive.
Their vision revolves around unity, mental strength, and smart cricket—qualities that are essential for a World Cup-winning side.

Dynamic Batting Line-Up:--
India’s batting order is one of the most balanced and intimidating in modern women’s cricket. 'Shafali Verma' gives flying starts with her aggressive hitting, often unsettling bowlers right from the first over. 'Smriti Mandhana' follows with her stylish and consistent batting, acting as the backbone of the innings.
The middle order features 'Jemimah Rodrigues', known for her ability to rotate the strike and build partnerships, while 'Harmanpreet Kaur' brings immense power and experience. Players like 'Richa Ghosh' add depth with their ability to finish games confidently. This blend of youthful flair and senior strength makes India’s batting lineup both adaptable and dangerous.

Balanced and Skillful Bowling Unit:--
India’s bowling attack offers a strategic mix of pace and spin.'Renuka Thaku' leads the fast-bowling department with her precise swing bowling, often striking early. 'Pooja Vastrakar', an all-rounder, supports with pace and valuable lower-order runs.
Spin remains India’s biggest advantage. 'Deepti Sharma' is a reliable off-spinner who controls the tempo of the game. 'Rajeshwari Gayakwad' and 'Radha Yadav', with their unique spin variations, make it tough for batters to score freely. Their ability to pick crucial wickets in key moments could be the deciding factor in the final.

Fielding and Fitness – The Game-Changers:--
One of the most noticeable improvements in the Indian team is their fielding and athleticism. Players like 'Harleen Deol' and 'Jemimah Rodrigues' have set new standards with their speed, sharp reflexes, and stunning catches. This rise in fitness has made the team more confident and competitive in tight matches.
Coaching, Strategy, and Preparation:--
Under the guidance of head coach  'Amol Muzumdar', India has focused not just on skill, but also mindset and discipline. From advanced training sessions to video analysis and mental conditioning, the coaching staff has prepared the team to handle pressure and perform consistently.

A Nation’s Hope and Pride:--
The Women’s World Cup Final 2025 is more than just a cricket match—it’s a chance for India to create history. Millions are eagerly waiting to see the Indian team lift the World Cup and inspire future generations of young girls to chase their dreams.
With strong leadership, powerful batting, smart bowling, and a never-give-up attitude, the Indian women’s team walks into the final with the belief of a billion hearts backing them. This could be the moment when their hard work turns into glory.

लाडकी बहीण योजना महाराष्ट्र – ई-केवायसी.

 

लाडकी बहीण योजना महाराष्ट्र – ई-केवायसी प्रक्रिया, लाभ आणि नोंदणी केंद्रांची सोपी माहिती

महाराष्ट्र सरकारने महिलांसाठी आर्थिक मदत देण्यासाठी लाडकी बहीण योजना सुरू केली आहे. पात्र महिलांना दरमहा ₹1,500 थेट त्यांच्या बँक खात्यात जमा केले जातील.

ही रक्कम वेळेवर मिळवण्यासाठी ई-केवायसी (Electronic Know Your Customer) पूर्ण करणे आवश्यक आहे. संपूर्ण माहिती खाली साध्या भाषेत दिली आहे.

1. कोण अर्ज करू शकतात

अर्ज करण्यापूर्वी खालील अटी तपासा:

तुमचे वय २१ वर्षे किंवा त्याहून जास्त असावे.

तुम्ही महाराष्ट्राचे कायमस्वरूपी रहिवासी असावे.

कुटुंबाचे वार्षिक उत्पन्न सरकारने ठरवलेल्या मर्यादेत असावे.

ही अटी पूर्ण होत असतील तर तुम्ही अर्ज करण्यास पात्र आहात.

2. आवश्यक कागदपत्रे

आधार कार्ड (नोंदणीकृत मोबाईल नंबरसह).

बँक खाते तपशील किंवा पासबुक (बँक खाते आधारला जोडलेले असावे).

राहत्या पत्त्याचा पुरावा (गरज भासल्यास).

3. ई-केवायसी प्रक्रिया

ऑनलाइन पद्धत:--

अधिकृत संकेतस्थळावर जा (सरकार लवकरच सक्रिय लिंक जाहीर करेल).

https://ladakibahin.maharashtra.gov.in/

आधार क्रमांक आणि नोंदणीकृत मोबाईल क्रमांक टाका.

मोबाईलवर आलेला OTP प्रविष्ट करून पडताळणी करा.

माहिती भरा, आवश्यक कागदपत्रे अपलोड करा आणि बँक तपशील खात्री करून द्या.

फॉर्म सबमिट करा आणि मिळालेली पावती जतन करा.

ऑफलाइन पद्धत:--

जवळच्या महा ई-सेवा केंद्र, ग्रामपंचायत कार्यालय किंवा कॉमन सर्व्हिस सेंटर (CSC) येथे जा.

आधार कार्ड आणि बँक तपशील सोबत घ्या.

कर्मचारी बायोमेट्रिक पडताळणी करून ई-केवायसी पूर्ण करतील.

4. योजनेचे प्रमुख लाभ

दरमहा ₹1,500 थेट तुमच्या बँक खात्यात जमा होईल.

मधले कोणतेही दलाल नाहीत – रक्कम थेट DBT (Direct Benefit Transfer) द्वारे येईल.

शहरी आणि ग्रामीण दोन्ही महिलांसाठी योजना उपलब्ध.

आर्थिक स्वावलंबन वाढवण्यास मदत.

5. ई-केवायसी कुठे करता येईल

महा ई-सेवा केंद्रे (प्रत्येक जिल्ह्यात).

राज्य सरकारमान्य कॉमन सर्व्हिस सेंटर (CSC).

ग्रामीण भागातील ग्रामपंचायत कार्यालये.

शहरी भागातील महापालिका वॉर्ड कार्यालये.

पात्रता :--

१. महाराष्ट्र राज्याचे रहिवाशी असणे आवश्यक.

२. राज्यातील विवाहीत, विधवा, घटस्फोटीत, परित्यक्ता आणि निराधार महिला तसेच कुटुंबातील केवळ एक अविवाहित महिला.

३. किमान वयाची २१ वर्षे पूर्ण व कमाल वयाची ६५ वर्ष पूर्ण होईपर्यंत.

४. लाभार्थ्याचे स्वतःचे आधार लिंक असलेले बँक खाते असावे.

५. लाभार्थी कुटुंबाचे वार्षिक उत्पन्न रु. २.५० लाखापेक्षा जास्त नसावे.

अपात्र उमेदवार :-- 

१. ज्यांच्या कुटुंबाचे एकत्रित वार्षिक उत्पन्न रु.२.५० लाख रुपयापेक्षा अधिक आहे.

२. ज्यांच्या कुटुंबातील सदस्य आयकरदाता आहे.

३. ज्यांच्या कुटुंबातील सदस्य नियमित / कायम कर्मचारी म्हणून सरकारी विभाग / उपक्रम/मंडळ / भारत सरकार किंवा राज्य सरकारच्या स्थानिक संस्थेमध्ये कार्यरत आहेत किंवा सेवानिवृत्तीनंतर निवृत्तीवेतन घेत आहेत. तथापि, रु. २.५० लाखा पर्यंत उत्पन्न असलेले बाह्य यंत्रणाद्वारे कार्यरत असलेले कर्मचारी, स्वयंसेवी कामगार आणि कंत्राटी कर्मचारी पात्र ठरतील.

४. सदर लाभार्थी महिला शासनाच्या इतर विभागा मार्फत राबविण्यात येणाऱ्या आर्थिक योजनेद्वारे दरमहा रु. १५००/- किंवा त्यापेक्षा जास्त रकमेचा लाभ घेत असेल.

५. ज्यांच्या कुटुंबातील सदस्य विद्यमान किंवा माजी खासदार / आमदार आहे.

६. ज्यांच्या कुटुंबातील सदस्य भारत सरकार किंवा राज्य सरकारच्या बोर्ड/कॉर्पोरेशन / उपक्रमाचे अध्यक्ष/उपाध्यक्ष/संचालक/सदस्य आहेत.

७. ज्यांच्याकडे चारचाकी वाहन (ट्रॅक्टर वगळून) त्यांच्या कुटुंबातील सदस्यांच्या नावावर नोंदणीकृत आहे.

उपयुक्त टिपा

तुमचा मोबाईल नंबर आधारला जोडलेला असावा, अन्यथा OTP येणार नाही.

अर्ज सादर करण्यापूर्वी बँक खात्याचे तपशील पुन्हा तपासा.

ऑनलाइन अर्ज करताना कागदपत्रांच्या स्कॅन प्रती तयार ठेवा.

लाडकी बहीण योजना ही महाराष्ट्रातील महिलांना आर्थिक आधार देणारी एक महत्त्वाची योजना आहे. ई-केवायसी प्रक्रिया अगदी सोपी आहे. ती पूर्ण केल्यानंतर तुम्हाला दरमहा आर्थिक मदत थेट खात्यात मिळू लागेल.

ऑनलाइन अर्ज करा किंवा जवळच्या केंद्राला भेट द्या—पडताळणी लवकर पूर्ण करून या योजनेचा लाभ वेळेत घ्या.

LADKI BAHIN YOJNA MAHARASHTRA – eKYC.

LADKI BAHIN YOJNA MAHARASHTRA – Easy Guide to e-KYC, Benefits & Registration Places

The Maharashtra government has started a special scheme called Ladki Bahin Yojana to give financial help to women across the state. If you are eligible, you can get ₹1,500 every month straight in your bank account. To receive the money without any problem, you must finish the e-KYC (electronic Know Your Customer) process.

Here’s everything explained in plain words.

1. Who Can Apply

Before starting the process, check these points:

You are 21 years or older.

You live in Maharashtra permanently.

Your family income is within the limit announced by the government.

If you meet these rules, you can go ahead.

2. Documents to Keep Ready

Aadhaar card with your mobile number linked.

Bank account details or passbook (account must be linked to Aadhaar).

Proof of residence, if asked.

3. Simple Steps for e-KYC

ONLINE METHOD:--

Go to the official website (the state will share the active link—check government updates)

https://ladakibahin.maharashtra.gov.in/.

Enter your Aadhaar number and mobile number.

Type the OTP sent to your phone for verification.

Fill in your details, upload documents, and confirm bank information.

Submit and save the acknowledgement slip.

Offline method

Visit the nearest Maha e-Seva Kendra, Gram Panchayat office, or Common Service Centre (CSC).

Carry your Aadhaar card and bank details.

Staff will do biometric verification and complete the process for you.

4. Benefits of Ladki Bahin Yojana

Monthly help of ₹1,500 directly in your bank account.

No middlemen—money comes through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).

Works for women in both villages and cities.

Gives you financial independence for household needs or small savings.

5. Where to Do e-KYC in Maharashtra

You can complete e-KYC at:

Maha e-Seva Kendras (available in every district).

CSC centres authorised by the state.

Gram Panchayat offices in rural areas.

Municipal ward offices in urban areas.

HELPFUL TIPS:--

Make sure your mobile number is linked with Aadhaar, otherwise OTP will not come.

Double-check your bank details before submitting.

If you apply online, keep scanned copies of documents ready for quick upload.

SUMMARY:--

The Ladki Bahin Yojana is a big step towards empowering women in Maharashtra. The e-KYC process is simple, and once it’s done, the monthly support will reach you without delay. Whether you choose online or visit a centre near you, complete the verification as soon as possible to enjoy the full benefits.

 INDIA'S NEW GST RATES 2025 

Insight for Shoppers and Businesses

Effective from 22 September 2025

The Government of India has unveiled a fresh Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework to simplify the tax landscape and lighten the load on everyday essentials. This “GST 2.0” initiative replaces the old multi-slab system with a streamlined structure and sharper focus on luxury and “sin” goods.

KEY  HIGHLIGHTS OF THE REVISED STRUCTURE

Two Primary Slabs: The earlier four-tier rates of 5%, 12%, 18% and 28% have been folded into just two core slabs—5% and 18% for most goods and services.

New 40% Luxury/Sin Rate: Ultra-premium items—high-end automobiles, select imported products, and tobacco derivatives—now attract a 40% GST, a significant jump intended to discourage non-essential spending.

Expanded Zero-Tax List: Basic food grains, fresh produce, and a wider set of essential daily goods now fall under the 0% bracket, removing GST entirely.

Winners and Losers in the Latest GST Overhaul

India’s updated Goods and Services Tax (GST) slabs are reshaping household budgets and purchasing choices. Here’s a fresh look at who benefits and who bears a heavier load.
1. Essentials: Bigger Relief for Everyday Needs
Tax Change: Reduced rates or full exemption
Typical Items: Milk, cereals, key medicines, basic hygiene products
Outcome: Daily necessities either remain tax-free or attract a lighter GST, trimming grocery and healthcare expenses for families across the country.
2. Mid-Range Consumer Goods: Noticeable Price Ease
Tax Change: Standard rate brought down to 18 %
Typical Items: Regular home appliances, mid-tier electronics, compact cars
Outcome: Middle-income buyers gain as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines, and entry-level vehicles become more affordable, spurring routine household purchases.
3. Luxury & Sin Products: Sharper Tax Bite
Tax Change: Elevated to around 40 %
Typical Items: High-end SUVs, designer watches, cigarettes, pan masala
Outcome: Premium and health-risk goods carry a heavier levy, signaling the government’s push to curb extravagant spending and discourage harmful consumption.

Everyday shoppers should notice gradual price drops on groceries, personal care items, and many household products as retailers update their labels.

Why the Change?

Simplification: Fewer slabs mean easier compliance and less confusion for small businesses and accountants.

Consumer Relief: Lower taxes on common goods aim to boost purchasing power and demand.

Equity: Heavier taxes on luxury and harmful products help offset revenue losses from lower essential-goods rates.

Timeline & Compliance Notes

Effective Date: The revised GST rates apply from 22 September 2025 across India.

Transition Period: Retailers can clear old stock for a short grace period, but new MRPs reflecting the latest tax must appear on fresh packaging.

Business Checklist: Update billing software, revise HSN codes, and train staff to avoid mismatched invoices or penalties.

IMPACT ON CONSUMER:-- 

Expect cheaper grocery bills and reduced prices on daily necessities.

Cross-check invoices to ensure the correct slab is applied, particularly during the first few weeks of the rollout.

Premium lifestyle purchases—luxury vehicles, imported alcohol, high-end electronics—will now come at a steeper price.

SUMMARY:--

India’s 2025 GST revamp is designed to simplify taxation, stimulate consumer spending, and place the highest burden on luxury and harmful goods. While full price adjustments may take a few weeks to appear on shelves, the reform is a significant step toward a more transparent, consumer-friendly tax regime.

GATE 2026 SCHOLORSHIP PROGRAMME

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) isn’t just a gateway to prestigious postgraduate programmes—it also opens the door to substantial financial assistance. Under the AICTE Post-Graduate Scholarship Scheme, candidates who clear GATE (or GPAT for pharmacy) and enrol in approved full-time postgraduate courses can receive a monthly stipend. For students eyeing admission in the 2025-26 academic year, understanding the upcoming GATE 2026 Scholarship is crucial.

PURPOSE OF SCHEME :-- 

The scholarship is designed to support bright engineering, architecture, and pharmacy graduates who wish to pursue advanced studies without worrying about day-to-day expenses. By providing a steady monthly fellowship, the programme helps scholars focus on research and coursework rather than financial constraints.

ELIGIBILITY:--

To be considered for the 2026 cycle, applicants must meet all of the following conditions:

Valid GATE or GPAT Score – Admission to the postgraduate programme must be based on a valid score from the relevant year.

Full-Time Enrolment – Only students admitted to regular, full-time M.E., M.Tech, M.Arch, or equivalent programmes in AICTE-approved institutions are eligible.

No Double Benefits – Candidates already receiving another major scholarship or paid employment cannot draw this stipend simultaneously.

Proper Documentation – Aadhaar-linked savings account in the student’s own name, along with category certificates (SC/ST/OBC-NCL/PH, if applicable), is mandatory.

FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE:--

For the academic year beginning 2025–26, the current stipend is:

₹12,400 per month for a maximum of 24 months or until the course is completed—whichever comes first.

In certain research-intensive institutes, PhD scholars who continue beyond a master’s may receive higher fellowships under separate norms.

The grant is credited directly to the student’s bank account through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), ensuring transparency and timely payment.

APPLICATION LAST DATE & PROCESS:--

Secure Admission: First, qualify GATE 2026 and obtain admission to an eligible postgraduate programme.

Register Online: Once AICTE activates its PG Scholarship portal—usually in the second half of the admission year—create a student profile and upload all required documents.

Institute Verification: Your college or university must confirm your admission and credentials on the portal for funds to be released.

Exact deadlines for the 2026 intake will be announced on the AICTE official website

; historically, the application window stays open until mid-December.

KEY ADVANTAGES:--

Reduced Financial Burden – A guaranteed monthly stipend eases the cost of living and study materials.

Focus on Academics – Students can dedicate time to research projects and internships without the need for part-time jobs.

Merit Recognition – The award highlights academic excellence and helps build a strong professional profile.

Points to Remember:--

Only full-time AICTE-approved courses qualify; sponsored or part-time programmes do not.

Any discrepancy in bank details, Aadhaar linkage, or certificate verification can delay payments.

Candidates must maintain satisfactory academic performance and regular attendance to continue receiving the stipend.

SUMMARY:-- 

The GATE 2026 Scholarship Programme is more than just financial aid—it is an investment in India’s future innovators. By removing economic barriers, it empowers motivated graduates to dive deeper into engineering, technology, architecture, and pharmaceutical research. Aspiring scholars should keep an eye on official announcements, gather documents early, and apply promptly to make the most of this opportunity.

 PM SVANIDHI SCHEME

PM STREET VENDOR'S ATMANIRBHAR NIDHI. :--

A special micro credit facilty for street vendors.

 It is a Central Government scheme launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) in June 2020, aimed at supporting street vendors across India.

Eligibility :-- 

Must be an active street vendor in urban or semi-urban areas.

Required Documents:--

Identity Proof: Aadhaar Card, Voter ID Card, Driving License, PAN Card, or MNREGA Card. 

Proof of Address: (often covered by the identity proof). 

Bank Account: Details of your bank account for loan disbursement. 

Vendor Identification: A Certificate of Vending or Identity Card issued by the local Urban Local Body (ULB). 

If you don't have this, you can request the ULB to conduct a local survey to confirm your status as a street vendor. 

Passport-size photo . 

Loan Repayment Period:--

1st Loan Cycle Amount: Up to ₹ 10,000; Maximum Loan period: 12 months. 2nd Loan Cycle Amount: Up to ₹ 20,000; Maximum Loan period: 18 months.

CIBIL score is not required for a PM SVANidhi loan because the scheme aims to provide collateral-free loans to street vendors, including those with no credit history.

WHERE TO APPLY:-- 

You can apply for the PM SVANidhi scheme directly on the official portal at pmsvanidhi.mohua.gov.in, or through a Common Service Centre (CSC), Banks, or Banking Correspondents (BC)/Agents of Micro Finance Institutions (MFIs).

#GATE EXAMS

 GATE EXAMS

    The GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) is a national-level examination in India for admission to postgraduate programs in engineering, technology, architecture, science, and humanities, and for recruitment into Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), such as BHEL, IOCL, 

and DRDO. It is conducted annually.

 

        Eligibility for GATE, you must be a student in the 3rd year or higher of an undergraduate degree program, or have completed a government-approved degree in Engineering, Technology, Architecture, Science, Commerce, or Arts/Humanities. There is no age limit to apply. 

To register and appear for the GATE exam, there is no minimum percentage requirement for your qualifying degree. You are free to take the GATE exam multiple times without any restrictions on the number of attempts.You can write the GATE exam in your 3rd year of an undergraduate degree program. 

MBBS students are not eligible to appear for the GATE exam because it is designed for students in engineering and science fields. The GATE syllabus consists of three sections: General Aptitude (common for all papers), Engineering Mathematics (for most streams), and Core Subject Topics specific to your chosen discipline. The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) exam is conducted for 30 different engineering and science branches The GATE qualifying marks, or cutoff, vary significantly by engineering branch and candidate category (General, OBC, SC/ST/PwD), and are determined by the difficulty of the exam and the performance of the candidates that year.  The GATE exam provides significant benefits including higher education at top institutions like IITs and IISc, job opportunities in Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) and various private firms, access to research and development positions, and opportunities for stipends, scholarships, and fellowships.The GATE scholarship amount is ₹12,400 per month for eligible students pursuing full-time M.Tech programs in AICTE-approved institutes. The number of students selected in the GATE exam is not a fixed number but varies by discipline each year.

    For the GATE 2026 examination, the application fee is ₹1,000 for Female/SC/ST/PwD candidates and ₹2,000 for all other candidates.  

GATE is generally considered tougher than JEE due to the advanced conceptual depth and application of knowledge required in core engineering subjects.

GATE 2026 registration begins today, apply at gate2026.iitg.ac.in

 WHAT IS TARIFF?

        A tariff is a tax or duty imposed by a government on imported goods (and less commonly, exported goods) to control trade, protect domestic industries, and generate revenue. Tariffs give a price advantage to locally-produced goods over similar goods which are imported, and they raise revenues for government.

Why Tariffs are Used:--

1) To protect domestic industries from foreign trade competition.

2) To generate revenue for government.

3) To trade balance by reducing imports and encouraging the use of domestic products.

4) To reduce reliance on other countries for essential goods, such as energy or military equipment for maintaining strategic concerns.

There are major two types of Tariffs:--

1) Ad Valorem Tariff:-- An ad valorem tariff is a tax that's levied as a percentage of the imported product's value. Example:-- An ad-valorem tariff is levied based on the item's value, such as 5% of an import's value.

2) Specific Tariff:-- A specific tariff is levied on a product irrespective of its value. Example:-- A specific tariff is levied as a fixed fee based on the type of item, such as a $500 tariff on a car. 

Also there are other two types of Tariff:--

1) Specific Tariffs.

2) Compound Tariffs.

The most common tariff are Ad Valorem Tariff and Specific Tariff.

Example of Tariff in India:- 

If India imposes a 20% tariff on imported furniture worth ₹2,00,000, the tariff amount would be: Tariff = ₹ 2,00,000 × 0.20 = ₹ 40,000.

Another example for tariffs:-- cell phone bills are charged in cents or rands per minute (R/minute) and electricity is charged in cents per kilowatt hour or c/kWh

How tariff work:-- 

As an additional charge on an import, a tariff works to reroute a buyer's intentions and money away from the country exporting the good.

Strategically, tariff can cause inflation.

ADVANTAGE & DISADVANTAGES OF TARIFFS:--

Produce revenues

Open negotiations

Support a nation's goal

make a market predictable

 disadvantages :--

Create issues between governments

initiate trade wars.

Countries with most Tariffs:--

With the prospect of increased tariffs looming, World Finance lists the countries that impose the highest charges on imported goods.

1 – The Bahamas (18.56%) ...

2 – Gabon (16.93%) ...

3 – Chad (16.36%) ...

4 – Bermuda (15.39%) ...

5 – Central African Republic (14.51%).

TARIFF FREE COUNTRIES:--

Australia

Bahrain

Canada (included in the United States Mexico Canada Agreement USMCA)

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica (included in the Dominican Republic - Central America FTA [CAFTA-DR])

Dominican Republic (included in CAFTA-DR)

El Salvador (included in CAFTA-DR)

Guatemala (included in CAFTA-DR)

Honduras (included in CAFTA-DR)

Israel

Jordan

Korea

Mexico (included in the United States Mexico Canada Agreement USMCA)

Morocco

Nicaragua (included in CAFTA-DR)

Oman

Panama

Peru

Singapore.

#NIFTY50 - Country's Premier Stock Market Exchange.

 NIFTY50 - Country's Premier Stock Market Exchange.

    

    The Nifty 50, managed by the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE), is one of India’s most important stock market indices. It represents the performance of the top 50 large-cap companies listed on the NSE.These companies are considered to be the most liquid and financially stable. The Nifty 50 is a well diversified 50 stock index and it represent important sectors of the economy. The word "Nifty" is a combination of "National" and "Fifty".  It launched in 1996 with a base value of 1000 points. Nifty 50 is essential to navigating India’s financial landscape. It is also known as India's stock market barometer. To measure the health of country's economy we have to look Nifty50. If those 50 companies performs well then Nifty50 rises up points. 
The Nifty50 is reviewed and updated every six months, so some companies might be removed and new ones added depending on how well they’re doing. It covers about 65% of total market cap. It only considers shares available for public trading — not promoter holdings or locked-in shares. Nifty 50 Futures and Options are traded not only on the NSE but also on global platforms like SGX (Singapore Exchange) under SGX Nifty (now known as GIFT Nifty). 

It is widely used to measure India's macro-stock market performance.

SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION(July 2025):--

1) Financial Services:-- 37.86%

2) Information Technology :-- 10.45%

3) Oil & Gas & consumable fuels :-- 9.99%

4) Automobile & auto components :-- 7.19%.

5) Telecommunication :-- 4.65%

6) Construction :-- 3.8%

7) Healthcare :-- 3.78%

8) Fast Moving Consumer Goods :-- 6.75%

9) Metals & Mining :-- 3.5%

10) Power :-- 2.59%

11) Construction Materials :-- 2.23%

12) Consumer Services :-- 2.9%

13) Consumer Durables :-- 2.2%

14) Capital goods :-- 1.22%

15) Services :-- 0.9%

It is available via index mutual funds, ETFs, futures and options, or SIPs in Nifty-backed schemes.

It has diversification benefits. It offers exposure to blue-chip leaders across multiple sectors with minimal stock-specific risk.

Index funds/ETFs incur low expense ratios and track the index closely, with less hassle than managing all 50 stocks individually.

*#RRB GROUP D EXAM. PREVIOUS YEAR PAPER. 2022.

 RRB GROUP D EXAM. PREVIOUS YEAR PAPER.

17 August 2022. Shift 1.

Q.1) If the perimeter of one face of a cube is 24 cm, then its volume is:

ANSWER:-- 1)216 cm3.

Q.2) Study the given diagram carefully and answer the question. The numbers in different sections indicate the number of persons.

Which of the following statements is correct on the basis of the above diagram?

ANSWER:-- 3) The number of medal winners who are also girls is 27.

Q.3) Is this question, a statement is followed by two conclusions. Which of the two conclusions is/are true with respect to the statement?

Statement: P(Q(F=R)M)B

Conclusions:

1.R)P

2.F(B.

ANSWER:-- 1)Only conclusion 1. is true.

Q.4) As atomic number....... and nuclear charge........., the force of attraction between nucleus and valence electrons.........,  hence atomic radii.......... from Li to F.

ANSWER :-- 2) increases, increases, increases, decreases.

Q. 5)...............is the nodal agency for releasing data related to national income, consumption expenditure, Savings and capital formation, since 1956.

ANSWER :-- 4) Central statistics office.

Q. 6) Srinivas has just got married to a girl who is 4 years younger than him after 5 years their average age will be 33 years. Find the present age of the girl.

Options :--

1) 31 years. 2) 26 years. 3) 30 years. 4) 35 years.

ANSWER :-- 2) 26 years.

Q. 7) the Indian Constitution gives the president the authority to declare Three Types of emergencies which of following is not among them.

Options :--

 1)Artical 352 - National Emergency. 2) Article 356 - Emergency in state (President's rule).

3) Article 358 - Public Health emergency.

4) Article 360 - Financial Emergency.

ANSWER :- 3) Article 358 - Public Health emergency.

Q. 8) In February 2022 who launched the ICMR/ DHR Policy on Biomedical Innovation? 

Options:-

 1) Mansukh Mandaviya

2) Nitin Gadkari 

3)Amit Shah 

4) Narendra Modi

ANSWER :-- 1) Mansukh Mandaviya.

Q. 9) One year ago, the ratio of the ages of Saketh & Tilak was 5:6, respectively. Four years hence, this ratio would become 6:7. The present age of Saketh is:

Options :--

1) 26 years. 2) 31 years. 3) 25 years. 4) 30 years.

ANSWER :-- 1) 26 years.

Q.10) Which is a quadratric equation?

Options :--

1) A 2) C. 3) D. 4) B.

ANSWER :-- 4) B.

Q.11) Convert 36 cm to km.

Options :--

1) 0.0036km 2) 0.00063. km. 3) 0.00036 km. 4) 0.000036 km.

ANSWER :-- 3) 0.00036 km.

Q.12) In Newton's law of octaves, the first element is ------- and the last known element is -------.

Options :--

1) hydrogen, lanthanum. 2) hydrogen, thorium. 3) hydrogen, zirconium. 4)helium, zirconium.

ANSWER :-- 2) hydrogen, thorium. 

Q.13) The average of 11 numbers arranged in an order is 41. The average of the first five numbers is 18 & that of the last five numbers is 64. What is the sixth number?

Options :--

1) 41. 2) 45. 3) 55. 4) 64.

ANSWER :-- 1) 41.

Q.14) X and Y are two alloys of Gold and Platinum prepared by mixing the metals in the ratio of 5:2 and 5:7, respectively. If we melt equal quantities of the alloys to form a third alloy Z, then the ratio of the quantity of Gold to the Quantity of Platinum in Z will be:

Options :--

1) 84:73. 2) 95:73. 3) 95:84. 4) 73:95.

ANSWER :-- 2) 95:73.

Q15) Study the given letter, number, symbol series and answer the question that follows.

T%N9*M$3U=L8Y@G&3E>W&4RF!K

Find out the total number of symbols that are immediately proceded by a number and immediately followed by a letter.

Options :--

1) 4. 2) 2. 3) 1. 4) 3.

ANSWER :-- 3)1.

Q16) Who among the following was the chairman of Planning Commission when the first five year plan was started?

ANSWER:-- 3) Jawaharlal Nehru.

Q.17) -------------------------------

Q.18) In a class of students, Paulo ranked 18th from the top and 45th from bottom. What is the total number of students in the class?

Options :--

1) 63. 2) 61. 3) 62. 4) 60.

ANSWER :-- 3)62.

Q.19) A chemical compound X is prepared by heating gypsum. It is white powder and used as a fire proofing material.

Options :--

1) baking soda. 2) washing soda. 3) plaster of Paris. 4) sodium hydroxide.

ANSWER :-- 3) plaster of Paris.

Q.20) In the following decomposition reaction, identify the p q r s:

p FeSO4 (s) -- q Fe2O3(s) + r SO2 (g) + s SO3(g)

 Options :--

1) 3,1,1,1.  2) 1,1,1,1. 3) 1,1,2,1. 4) 2,1,1,1.

ANSWER :-- 4) 2,1,1,1.

Q.21) 20 women can complete a work in 15 days, 16 men can complete the same work in 15 days. Find the ratio between the work efficiency of a men to a women.

 Options :--

1) 5:4.  2) 4 : 3. 3) 5 : 3. 4) 3 : 2.

ANSWER :-- 1) 5:4.

Q.22) In which state is the 'Chalo Loku' Festival celebrated?

ANSWER:-- Arunachal Pradesh.

Q.23) Select the option that is related to the fifth number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number and the fourth number is related to the third number.

10:55::12:65::18:?

 Options :--

1) 92.  2) 90. 3) 85. 4) 95.

ANSWER :-- 4) 95.

Q.24) If the sum of two numbers is 430 and their HCF is 43, then which of the following is the correct pair? 

 Options :--

1) 215,215.  2) 86,344. 3) 172, 258. 4) 129,301.

ANSWER :-- 4) 129,301.

Q.25) A water tank is in the form of a cube of side 2 m. It has an inlet in the shape of a circle with radius 3.5 cm. How long will it take to fill the tank (approximately), if the water is flowing at a speed of 2 m/s?

 Options :--

1) 19.2 minutes.  2) 22 minutes. 3) 17.3 minutes. 4) 1 hour.

ANSWER :-- 3) 17.3 minutes.

Q.26) Which of the following terms will replace the question mark(?) in the given series to make it logically complete?

S2L, P6N, M18P, J54R, G162T,?

  Options :--

1) D486V.  2) D386V. 3) E486V. 4) D324V.

ANSWER :-- 1) D486V.

Q.27) A fine beam of light becomes visible when it enters a smoke filled room due to :

ANSWER:-- 1) Scattering of light.

Q.28) Which of the following terms will replace the question mark (?) in the given series to make it logically complete?

S2L, P6N, M18P, J54R, G162T?

  Options :--

1) D486V.  2) D386V. 3) E486V. 4) D324V.

ANSWER :-- 1) D486V.

Q.29) Find X if ABCD is a parallelogram as given in figure below, with two diagonals AC and BD interesting at O and OA = x+3, OB = y+2. OC= 2x+y. OD=3y.

ANSWER:-- 4)2.

Q.30) Study the diagram of the cross-section of a leaf given below. Which option shows the correct labelling?

ANSWER:-- 1) a- upper epidermis, b-lower epidermis, c- guard cell, d-air spaces, e-chloroplast.

Q.31) Which of the following statements is/are correct for a current carrying solenoid?

i) It can be used to magnetise a piece of soft iron.

ii) It acts like a bar magnet.

iii) The field lines are concentric circles.

ANSWER:-- 3) Both (i) and (ii).

Q.32) In January 2022, V Anantha Nageswaran was appointed as the new Chief Economic Advisor(CEA) of India, thus replacing_________.

ANSWER:-- 3) Krishnamurthy Subramanian.

Q.33) If  x + y + z =11 and xy + yz + zx = 42, then the value of  x2+y2+z2 is: 

ANSWER:-- 2) 37.

Q.34) E, F, G, H, I, J and K are sitting in a straight row, facing north. H is second to the right of G, F and K are immediate neighbours. Both F and E are immediate neighbours of I, H and E are immediate neighbours, K is the extreme right end of the row. J is at the immediate left of H. Who is at the immediate left of J?

ANSWER:-- 2) G.

Q.35) Raman started from a point and walked a distance of 200 m towards the north, he then turned left and walked 300m turned right and walked 400m, and then turned right again and walked 300m. how far is Raman from the starting point?

ANSWER:-- 2) 600m

Q.36) Which of the following numbers will replace the question mark (?)  in the given series?

55, 104, 140, 165, ?

ANSWER:-- 3) 181.

Q.37) What important function is performed by SER in the liver cells of vertebrates?

ANSWER:-- 3) Detoxification of drugs and poisons.

Q.38) How many water and carbon dioxide molecules take part, respectively, in the process of photosynthesis as indicated by the following unbalanced equation?

H20(l)+CO2(g) -- C6H12O6(aq) + O2(g) + H2O(l) (In the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll).

ANSWER:-- 3) 6 and 6.

Q.39) Express Sin 0(theta) in terms of Cot 0(theta) where 0(theta) is an acute angle.

ANSWER:-- 4)

Q.40) Which of the following options is the closest approximate value which will come in place of question mark(?) in the following equation?

25.19 x 3 + 4.41- 0.9 = ?

ANSWER:-- 2)78.

Q.41) Who among the following has been authorised to act as the Chairperson, Lokpal with effect from 28 May 2022?

ANSWER:-- 2) Justice Pradip Kumar Mohanty.

Q.42) What will be the approximate angle between the two hands of a clock (hour hand and minute hand) when the time is 8:45?

ANSWER:-- 2)7 degree.

Q.43) The ages of two persons differ by 30 years. If 5 years ago, the elder one was 3 times as old as the younger one, then the present age of the younger person is..?

ANSWER:-- 3) 20 years.

Q.44) In a certain code language, ' MFBTF' is written as 'LEASE' and 'UNISE' is written as 'TMHRD'. How will 'TRICK' be written in that language?

ANSWER:-- 3) SQHBJ.

Q.45) The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award was renamed by the Government of India as Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award in the year...........

ANSWER:-- 2)2021.

Q.46) If the cost price of an article is Rs.2500 and it's selling price is Rs.237, then the loss percentage is :--

ANSWER:-- 5%.

Q.47) A statement is given followed by two assumptions numbered I & II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implict in the statement.

statement :-- Please register for the event latest by 21 april to collect free passes. Passes will not be issued without valid address proof.

I. Voter ID card is a valid address proof.

II. Passes can be purchased at the venue.

ANSWER:-- 2) Neither assumption I nor II is implict.

Q.48) 

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